High binding capacity at high speed

CIM® QA supports have high binding capacities on the order of 1014 virus particles per ml of support even at high throughputs. CIM® supports have a flow-through pore structure that provides high surface accessibility (1500 nm diameter channels), resulting in high binding capacities, and ensures that mass transfer is not limited by diffusion.

The result is that CIM® media outperforms conventional particle based supports that only adsorb viruses on the beads’ outer surface (due to their small pores) – meaning their binding capacities are 1-2 orders of magnitude lower. Even modifications to particle supports (like perfusion particles or those with tentacles) are unable to compete with CIM® media since mass transfer is still limited by diffusion resulting in a drop of binding capacity with higher flow rates.


Truly friendly to virus particles

The pores of CIM® media are large enough (1500 nm) to handle even the largest ones.

“Tom Ouellette of the Biopharmaceutical Development Program, SAIC/NCI-Frederick … went on to present data on the purification of Herpes virus on CIM DEAE, achieving excellent fractionation and 100% activity recovery of this extremely labile product. He emphasized that the apparent low shear characteristics of monoliths are especially important for virus purification due to the vulnerability of the proteins and carbohydrates extending from the capsid.”

From: Gagnon, Genet. Eng. News, 2006, 26(17), Oct. 1, 44-46.


Furthermore, viruses experience low shear forces while traveling through CIM® monoliths meaning that high recoveries of even the most labile products can be obtained. This is especially important for virus purification due to the vulnerability of the proteins and carbohydrates extending from the capsid.

CIM® monolithic columns have already been employed for the purification of therapeutically relevant viruses.


Influenza Virus Purification Platform (PDF: 428 kB)


Tomato Mosaic Virus (model system)

Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV) is a useful model that demonstrates the effectiveness of CIM® supports for the purification of viruses used for human therapeutics.


Size   300 x 18 nm
Shape   Rod-like
Surface   Non-enveloped
Genome   ss RNA, linear
pI   4.6

 









ToMV has been used to compare different methods of virus purification like conventional gradient centrifugation.

The recovery of ToMV purified on a CIM® monolithic support is slightly higher, while the purity of ToMV (in terms or host proteins and DNA) is comparable to the conventional method. During both processes, ToMV preserves its infectivity.


Virus quantification for in-process control

CIM® disk monolithic columns are an excellent tool for virus quantification and in-process control. The calibration curve can be prepared in a matter of minutes, while the concentration values closely match those determined by ELISA.

The method enables quantification of purified ToMV in only a few minutes and the results are comparable with the semi-quantitative ELISA measurement which takes 2 days to obtain. A CIM® based quantification method could be used as a preliminary method to quickly estimate the virus concentration and quickly decide what further actions to take. After preliminary screening, a more accurate quantification method like real-time PCR can be used to determine the exact virus concentration.

CIM® is a unifying technology for your vaccine and gene therapy targets that speeds up your process development and production; enabling quantification for in-process control and quality assurance analysis.

Chromatography of purified ToMV on CIM® QA monolithic disk at 6 ml/min.

 

Comparison of semi-quantitative ELISA method with that developed on CIM® disk

 

Want to learn more about how CIM® can solve your virus purification problems? Contact us at sales@biasepartions.com.